My Computer Collection
IBM PS/2 Model 70-R21

Photo of IBM PS/2 Model 70-R21
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The 70-R21 was IBM's first true 486 machine. It came out immediately after Intel released the first 486 CPUs in quantities. IBM took advantage of the fact that the up-to-now high-end Model 70 had its CPU on a daughtercard, so they only had to design a new CPU module, which was simplified by the higher integration of the i486 CPU compared to its predecessor.

The 70-R21 therefore looks mostly like all other model 70s, you have to take a close look at the IBM label at the front to see the tiny '486'...

IBM also offered the 486 module as an upgrade for people who already had a Model 70 with a 386 module and refunded the value of the old module - except for the optional i387 coprocessor...

Photo of IBM PS/2 Model 70-R21's Innards
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Photo of IBM PS/2 Model 70-R21's Main Board
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One has to remove the plastic frame holding drives and cards in their place to take a closer look at the CPU module. Compared to the old 386/25 module, it's rather empty - the cache, cache controller and coprocessor are already integrated. The heatsink is my own addition - the 486DX25 used in this machine is a very early chip release and becomes quite hot. It works fine without a heatsink when the cover is closed, but without the cover, the air doesn't flow along the CPU any more and you run into trouble quite quickly...

Photo of IBM PS/2 Model 70-R21's CPU Module
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A closer look onto the CPU module reveals that the 486 CPU module was a real quick-hack - note the amount of corrective wires ;-)

Processor:
Intel i486DX @ 25MHz
Coprocessor:
integrated into CPU
Cache:
8K internally in CPU
Memory:
8 Mbytes (options range from 2M to 8M)
Bus:
3 MCA slots (16/32 bit)
Interfaces (onboard):
  • Mouse, Keyboard
  • 1x Serial
  • 1 x Parallel
  • Floppy (1.44M), allows attachment of up to 2 drives
  • VGA
  • ESDI hard disk (DBA interface)
Add-on cards:
  • SKnet Junior MC2 Ethernet Adapter
  • IBM 8514/A Video Adapter
  • IBM Dual Serial Adapter
Operating System(s):
  • Linux 2.0 (Slackware-based)
Useful Links:


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©1999 Alfred Arnold, alfred@ccac.rwth-aachen.de